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Struggling Hayward schools get $25 million grant

A map of the Jackson Triangle neighborhood in Hayward.

By Mary Flynn

Larry Romer wants a better future for his son and his hometown in Hayward. The 44-year-old grew up in a neighborhood known as the Jackson Triangle, a diverse and low-income area. Larry stays involved in the community – he tutors school children, coaches baseball and sits on a school committee at his son’s school – but despite his own efforts or the efforts of others, the schools and the neighborhood have deteriorated.

“Me, my cousins, we all grew up in this area, but we’ve been seeing it going downhill more and more,” he said. At the heart of the issue, he said, is the lack of resources available for the schools in Hayward.

“It’s the same as anywhere else right now in the state of California – it’s really struggling,” Romer said. He is father to a 12-year-old son, a student at Harder Elementary, inside the Jackson Triangle.

“They’re losing quality teachers, they’re not able to implement programs that were available to me when I was a kid. They’re just not there, “ he said.

But thanks to the successful collaboration of several civic and community agencies, Romer’s old neighborhood, one of Hayward’s most vulnerable, has been awarded a momentous grant from the Department of Education that will provide nearly $25 million dollars in support services and programs over a five-year period.

The funding is part of a Department of Education program called the Promise Neighborhood Program. The program aims to assist students and families living in low-income communities by providing resources so its children are on track for a quality education and career.

“The whole philosophy behind the program is to create a system of supports and structures and ultimately improve the educational services for all the people in the Triangle,” said Andrew Kevy, the Project Manager Coordinator of Child Welfare and Attendance for Hayward Unified School District (HUSD).

Launched in 2010, the program made available $10 million dollars in planning grants to 21 communities nationwide. Of those communities, the Hayward Promise Neighborhood was chosen as one of five communities to receive an implementation grant, nearly $25 million dollars over a five-year period. The funds will go towards implementation plans to support “cradle-to-career” services to create a multi-faceted approach that supports a community from multiple angles.

The Promise Neighborhood program is modeled after programs like the Harlem Children’s Zone, which provides nearly a 100-block area in Harlem, New York, with parenting centers, early learning opportunities, and social service programs and has dramatically improved students’ academic outcomes.

The program focuses on a holistic approach to rebuilding a community to break the cycle of generational poverty and put its children on track for quality education and careers. The initiative includes a variety of services from parental education to neighborhood health and safety services to providing technology classes to small business owners.

California State University, East Bay is the lead agency heading the Hayward Promise Neighborhood initiative. They are joined by many partners, including the Hayward Unified School District, Chabot College and the City of Hayward.

“This is very much a collaborative effort; no one entity can make this happen,” said Dr. Sue Rodearmel, the Principal Investigator for the Hayward Promise Neighborhood and an Assistant Professor of Kinesiology at CSUEB.

Rodearmel said that integration and collaboration are a key part of the ultimate goal of the Promise Neighborhood initiative. “It’s about systems change; it’s about breaking down agency silos so that this truly does become integrated work across multiple, multiple groups that can make something of this magnitude happen.”

Kevy said that one of the main focuses of the initiative is to build and enhance the infrastructure so systems work more effectively together. He explained that while many services like counseling services or supplemental academic programs have existed at the schools in the past, lack of communication left them somewhat disjointed.

“Along with enhancing services, one of our intents [with this initiative] is to develop the infrastructure to get everyone talking around the same table so we can better see who’s accessing what,” he said.

In 2010, the Hayward initiative received a one-year planning grant to support the plan of how a Promise Neighborhood could be implemented. This allowed stakeholder groups, led by Cal State East Bay, to conduct community surveys, public forums, and collect data to determine where the need for funding was most concentrated.

According to Chien Wu-Fernandez, Executive Director of student and family support services for HUSD, “[The stakeholders] looked at, geographically, where in Hayward we wanted to concentrate some of our resources as a proposal for this grant…which parts of Hayward have high needs, have schools that are in need of improvement, that have a lack of access to resources and some of those things we looked at as part of the conversation was where we should focus our efforts on.”

In the end, it was Larry Romer’s neighborhood, the Jackson Triangle. According to the assessment report, the triangle is a diverse neighborhood and low-income community “whose families struggle with difficult economic conditions, underfunded schools and a range of other challenges.” The area was also a good candidate because it had local assets that could provide a foundation for additional services.

Romer participated in the planning committee, and he said he wanted to try to have a real and lasting impact. “That was my biggest part about being on the committee: trying to make a difference, not just talk about it, but getting into it and doing something about it,“ he said.

Sue Rodearmel was careful not to offer any specific timelines for when services will be in place. Because the award announcement is so new, and so many agencies are involved, it is important that they move forward carefully and cohesively, Rodearmel said. The next few months will be about hiring people into the positions, and working with the bureaucracy of DOE to get the award money in hand.

“The first four months or so are slow, but then after that things will just explode exponentially,” she said.

Larry Romer is looking forward to the journey. “Hope – it’s the best way to describe it,” he said. “Just that people are out there still trying, and there’s hope and there’s a light in the future – it’s not all grim and continuously going backwards. Things are going to change in the community,” he said.

 

Boyle Heights gets grant to explore ‘Children’s Zone’ program

By Joy Hepp

The community of Boyle Heights has been selected for a federal grant that could lead to $1 million or more to improve education in the area by focusing intensely on children’s needs from the time they are born until they graduate from high school.

The idea, tried most famously in New York City’s Harlem Children’s Zone, is to give kids all the support they need – inside and outside of school – to succeed academically.

Marilyn Gavin is one of two principals at the new Felicitas and Gonzalo Mendez Learning Center in Boyle Heights, the first new school to be built on Los Angeles’ Eastside in more than 80 years. She says that the new facility has given a boost to local education, but neighborhood students are still in need of in-depth preparation.

“By the times students get to high school it’s their last opportunity to have success for college and beyond,” she says. “It would be nice for them to come here prepared to do rigorous high school work instead of having to catch up.”

Gavin is one of the many educators, community leaders and nonprofit representatives who were excited to learn that Boyle Heights community building organization, Proyecto Pastoral, was selected to receive a $500,000 Promise Neighborhoods planning grant from the U.S. Department of Education.

“I think it’s a wonderful opportunity,” Gavin says.

The one-year planning grants are part of the first phase in the DOE’s Promise Neighborhood program, which is based upon Geoffrey Canada’s successful cradle-to-college approach to education in Harlem. The 21 awardees will work in their individual communities to identify the best educational reform strategies for their neighborhoods.

Next year the Boyle Heights group will apply for the next round of $1million-to-$2 million implementation grants.
Proyecto Pastoral’s interim executive director, Fatima Djelmane, says that the neighborhood’s 65 percent dropout rate for youth of color, and large enrollments of English Language Learners who aren’t able to fulfill requirements to graduate high school are some of its most significant challenges. Additionally, of the small percentage of students that do actually graduate from high school, only 3 percent are eligible to apply to a four-year college.

When students return home they face another set of troubles. One third of Boyle Heights Families live below the federal poverty line.

The bright side is that the community is well equipped to use the grant to meet these obstacles head-on.
Proyecto Pastoral’s plan involves initial partnerships with Hollenbeck Middle School and the Felicitas and Gonzalo Mendez Learning Center. They foresee adding another school four years later and one more each subsequent year. Project partners include organizations with a history of community involvement including Union de Vecinos, the Partnership for Los Angeles Schools, Boyle Heights Learning Collaborative, InnerCity Struggle and White Memorial Medical Center. The group also has a commitment for technical assistance from the California Endowment.

“We believe that one of the main reasons that we were selected as one of the awardees is because of our community building approach,” Djelmane says. “Community residents and youth are really at the forefront of this project. Any initiative that we propose is going to be ratified by the community.”

The first task will be conducting a month-long community engagement during which the partners will survey at least 700 residents about their perceived educational needs. During this time the partners will be recruiting residents for two different involvement opportunities; working group members who will assist in analyzing survey data and creating proposed solutions, and at least 40 members of a general voting body who will vote on the best solutions.

“I think equally important are all the assets and the resources that are available that really prime for this type of project,” Djelmane says. “Boyle Heights has a history of community engagement and of residents mobilizing to create change.”

Much of that history has been initiated by Proyecto Pastoral and by its parent organization, the Dolores Mission. In 1988 a group of mothers formed the neighborhood’s first childcare cooperative which has since evolved into two early childhood education centers that more than 100 toddlers and preschool-age children. The same year former Dolores Mission Pastor, Father Greg Boyle, started Jobs for the Future, a precursor to the at-risk youth jobs program, Homeboy Industries.

More recently, Proyecto Pastoral has expanded to providing afterschool programming for K-12 students through its IMPACTO program. Djelmane says she has seen how the cradle-to-college program can be effective in students who have attended Proyecto Pastoral programming for more as long as eight years.

“You have a bigger impact when you’re able to work with the students for a long period of time and not just the students, but also the parents,” she says.

In addition to Proyecto Pastoral’s deep well of knowledge and experience, the partner organizations will each bring a unique set of resources to the planning process. ELACC has been integral in addressing quality of life issues in Boyle Heights since 1996. They have held workshops for first-time homebuyers, advocated for affordable housing and helped to support local grassroots leadership.

“I feel like ELACC’s role in many ways is really looking at the community development side in Boyle Heights in land use air quality and public safety and how the streetscape is laid out and how those all come to bare on the life of children,” says ELACC President Maria Cabildo.

“On a very basic level is the idea that it takes a whole village to raise a child. We want to make sure that everywhere that a youth goes they see better streets and they see better buildings,” adds Isela Gracian, ELACC’s director of community organizing.

While each of the 21 awardees will have a strong chance of procuring the larger implementation grants from the DOE, they aren’t guaranteed winners.

“I think that the communities that received grants are very excited to have federal support for this work,” says Larkin Tackett deputy director of Promise Neighborhoods in the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Innovation and Improvement. “I’m also getting a sense that this is really a movement and that communities are going to be proceeding with the work regardless of the planning grant.”

Djelmane concurs.

“We’re committed to this process and so even if we weren’t to get money from the federal government, we have a resource advisory committee and we’re working with them to identify other potential funders,” she says “we’re not putting all our eggs in one basket.”

 
 
 

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