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Single payer plan advances in Assembly

By Daniel Weintraub

The California Legislature is moving on two fronts when it comes to health care reform. On a bipartisan basis, lawmakers have passed two bills to create a high-risk pool that will expand access to health insurance for people who have been denied coverage due to pre-existing conditions. At the same time, though, the Democrats who control the Legislature are pushing forward with doomed legislation that would create a Canadian-style single payer health plan.

The Assembly Health Committee was the latest hurdle cleared by SB 810, by Sen. Mark Leno. The bill would do away with health insurance as we know it and gather the estimated $200 billion Californians spend now in premiums, co-pays and deductibles, plus government subsidies, and put all of that money into one health care plan managed by the government. A state commission would define benefits and any cost-sharing and then negotiate with doctors, hospitals, labs and drug companies to provide the care and services for everyone.

“All other industrialized nations spend far less on health care than we do, and in return their residents receive higher quality care,” Leno said in a statement released by his office after the committee action on his bill Tuesday. “California families and employers can no longer afford to foolishly waste 30 cents of every dollar on a health care system that focuses on minimizing claims and increasing profits instead of maximizing the health of the people.”

The single payer bill is supported by a broad coalition of labor, consumer and health advocacy groups. But it faces insurmountable obstacles, at least this year. For one thing, the taxes needed to finance it cannot be passed without Republican votes, and the bill has no Republican supporters. And even the shell of the program, without the money, faces a certain veto from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger after the Democrats send it to his desk.

But Leno, who took up this cause after Sen. Sheila Kuehl left the Legislature, has said that supporters of single payer have a long-range strategy, and debating and passing SB 810 is a way to educate Californians about the issue. Eventually, they hope to have a Democratic governor who will sign the bill, and then put the financing plan on the ballot. Or they will put the entire plan on the ballot.

In the meantime, California begins its implementation of the federal health reform, which promises to eventually expand access to insurance and care but will never be universal.

 

Oh, Canada. Are they beating us on health care too?

To many California political insiders, the idea of the state adopting a Canadian-style health plan — run by the government with care delivered by private doctors and hospitals — seems fanciful. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has already vetoed the proposal once and has threatened to do so again if it lands on his desk before his term ends in January. California voters also rejected the idea when it appeared on the ballot as a citizens’ initiative in the 1990s. And with President Obama and the Democrats in Congress trying to pass a comprehensive health care plan for the nation, this seems like a strange time for California to do its own thing. Don’t tell that to Senator Mark Leno. The San Francisco Democrat, is moving ahead with his single-payer proposal, a measure he inherited after Senator Sheila Kuehl, Democrat of Santa Monica and a longtime champion of the idea, was forced from office by term limits in 2008. My column in today’s New York Times’ Bay Area Edition explores what’s ahead for the idea in California.

 

A pre-emptive strike against state health reform

While Democrats in California and across the country may be fretting about the lack of movement toward health reform in Washington (or Sacramento), at least one Republican seems to think that big changes are coming. And he aims to stop them in their tracks. State Sen. Tony Strickland of Thousand Oaks has introduced a constitutional amendment that he says would block any attempt to implement “socialized medicine” in California. By that he means not only single-payer, which has long been saddled with that label, but also any form of individual or employer mandates or any law or regulation requiring insurance companies to sell policies to all comers without regard to pre-existing conditions. For good measure, the amendment also takes a whack at the Democrats’ much-loved “public option,” banning any entity “created, operated or subsidized by the government” from competing with private sector health plans. As for single-payer itself, Strickland’s proposal bans that too, unless it is approved by the voters. The proposal is SCA 29. Don’t look for it on your ballot any time soon, unless it is adopted by the health insurance industry. It will certainly never see the light of day in the Legislature. But insurers are more likely to lay low and wait for any state reforms to emerge before trying to block them with a referendum or, if they go on the ballot, a competing measure.

 

Senate passes single-payer bill

Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco

The state Senate passed SB 810 — a single-payer universal health care bill — on a party line vote, with all the votes in favor coming from Democrats and the opposition coming from Republicans.

The legislation, by San Francisco Democrat Mark Leno, is nearly identical to SB 840, the single-payer bill authored by former Sen. Sheila Kuehl that the Legislature passed in 2008, only to see it vetoed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

The bill envisions a system that would collect $200 billion a year from individuals, businesses and government and use that money to finance health care for every Californian. Individuals would choose their own doctors and hospitals, which would be reimbursed by the state. Benefit levels and reimbursement amounts would be set by a board with members appointed by state officials.

Supporters of the plan say it would save money by eliminating private insurance administrative and marketing costs. But opponents say it would create government control of the health system and lead to rationing. Although an independent economic study once concluded that the Kuehl bill would lead to lower health care costs over time, the authors of that study conceded that the lower costs were mostly the result of an edict in the bill limiting the increase in health costs to no more than the inflation rate. If the demand for services or their actual cost exceeded that trend line, the state board would have to reduce services to fit within the budget.

Senate leader Darrell Steinberg acknowledged today that the single-payer bill has no chance of becoming law this year. But he said he hoped the bill’s passage would stir bipartisan debate on the issue in California at a time when federal passage of health reform is beginning to seem less likely.

Related resources:

Read the bill here.
Read a staff analysis here.
See Sen. Leno’s press release here.

–Daniel Weintraubhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/doxiehaus/ / CC BY-ND 2.0

 
 
 

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