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Voters support prevention over prisons, poll says

By Daniel Weintraub

California voters think major reforms of the state’s criminal justice system are needed, and they support changes that would focus on prevention and rehabilitation programs targeted at young people, according to a new poll released Thursday.

The survey by Tulchin Research Co. of 601 registered voters found that voters favor prevention more than building more prisons and adopting tougher sentencing laws.

“They don’t have this mentality to lock everybody up and throw away the key,” said Ben Tulchin, who supervised the poll. “They see a need for reform, that the status quo is not working.”

The poll, commissioned by the non-profit California Endowment, was released first at a meeting of political consultants in Washington, D.C. – an indication that its sponsors hope the results will influence the current political and policy mood in the country as well as in California. (The California Endowment was also the initial funder of this web site, HealthyCal.org)

With politicians often fearful of being labeled “soft on crime,” attempts to cut prison budgets or shift money from incarceration to prevention have difficulty gaining traction. Even this year, with the state facing a $26 billion shortfall, Gov. Jerry Brown is proposing a $200 million increase in the prison budget.

“The voters have very different priorities than the politicians do right now,” Tulchin said.

The clearest point to emerge from the survey was the emphasis on youth.

While 80 percent of voters said either major or minor reform of the criminal justice system is needed, 49 percent said they were most concerned about youth crime, compared to 31 percent who said adult crime was the biggest problem.

And when offered a series of alternative policy approaches, the voters in the survey repeatedly sided with prevention over prisons.

For example, voters were asked which of the following should be a higher priority:

“Build more prisons and youth facilities and pass strict laws to ensure violent offenders are kept of the streets;” or

“invest in ways to prevent kids from taking wrong turns and ending up in gangs or prison and help them stay in school.”

Seventy-six percent said they second statement better reflected their view. Only 14 percent chose the first statement.

Similarly, 55 percent said they “strongly agreed” and 32 percent “somewhat agreed” with the following statement:

“By investing in proven youth violence prevention such as after school programs and job training, we can prevent crime before it happens and save money down the road.”

Tulchin said the survey showed a strong voter preference for prevention programs. This might be somewhat surprising given that 36 percent of those surveyed identified themselves as conservative, while 26 percent said they were liberal and 33 percent were moderates. But the electorate, more than their elected leaders, seems to sense that prevention programs would save money, and make communities safer, in the long run.

The overwhelming preference for prevention over prisons was true among men and women, all ethnic groups, all regions of the state and pretty much across party lines. Even among Republicans, 58 percent said they preferred more prevention programs to building more prisons.

“Voters want to intervene as soon ass possible and give every kid a chance to succeed,” Tulchin said.

 

Sacramento office focuses on youth development

By Nik Bonovich

Sacramento’s Office of Youth Development — created as the only standalone city department dedicated to youth in the Sacramento region — has been folded into the city’s Parks Department to save money in tough economic times.

Although the program will no longer be autonomous, city officials and community members say they think it can retain its effectiveness if it continues the kind of work that has been typical of its first three years in business since the office was created in 2007.

“They really have that kind of that critical thinking around youth development issues in Sacramento,” said Matt Cervantes, Program Officer at the Sierra Health Foundation. “They have convened meetings around youth violence and how to reduce it. They did a number a things that weren’t just youth programs but were addressing the politics and practices in the city that certainly affect young people.”

The office of youth development, with a $400,000 budget and three full-time staff members, focuses on four areas: support for the schools, youth and gang violence, youth civic engagement and building effective networks.

“Offices like ours need to exist,” said Lyn Corbett, the program’s director. “Some people focus on just one area of helping youth. We try to bring different people together who are working with youth so we can focus on every aspect of kids.”

A major strength of the office is its ability to use the city of Sacramento to advocate for youth and bring different organizations to the table to work together for the city as a whole. There are so many different organizations in the city, small and large that help youth and it’s not always easy for them to see what the others are doing and work together.

“A lot of the executive directors of non-profits are the bookkeepers and office mangers. They are wearing multiple hats so they really have to look inside their organization and not outside,” said Corbett. “But if there is anything about this economy, it forces people to think about partnerships because of the lack of funding.”

With the political strength of the city of Sacramento and the Mayor’s office, the office of youth development is capable of uniting funders and grantees. “We are really more of the convener. We don’t operate the programs for kids,” said Corbett.

Kaiser Permanente is one of the funders working with the office of youth development.

“We provide the funds to the city, they bring in a significant amount of services in-kind with staff and with the police department,” said Kelly Bennett Wofford, Community Benefit Manager at Kaiser. “During rough budget times we all have to work smarter and that is why partnerships are more important now because we have fewer resources.”

Kaiser has helped fund the Street Outreach Program and the Sacramento Violence Intervention Program. These programs are part of the gang and violence prevention component of the office of youth development.

The Street Outreach Program is run by the Roberts Family Development Center. It reaches out to youth showing them alternatives to joining a gang. The Sacramento Violence Intervention, run by The Effort, goes into hospitals and helps children who are victims of violence not repeat the cycle of violence.

In order to get the funding from the Office of Youth Development, The Roberts Family Development Center and The Effort submit a Request for Proposal to run the program. The city of Sacramento then awards Kaiser’s money to the best bid and works with everyone involved. “We still partner and we still work together with everyone,” said Corbett.

The office of youth development also looks out for smaller neighborhood organizations that feel squeezed out of funding from large organizations that may never notice them.

“It’s making money more accessible to an organization like ours that we couldn’t access ourselves unless we were part of a collaborative,” said Kacie Stratton, Executive Director of the Greenhouse Center, a community center for low-income youth in north Sacramento.

Besides working with outside groups, the Office of Youth Development looks within its own organization, the City of Sacramento and has networked city employees with mentorship programs. Employees were invited to a fair to sign up with an organization and mentor a Sacramento youth. Belinda Losoya, a code enforcement officer, partnered up with the Boys and Girls Club to mentor a young girl.

“When the office of youth development started this they helped you get involved,” said Losoya. “It is easier for me to go check it out when the city organized the event versus just seeing a commercial from the Boys and Girls Club and going there by myself and getting involved.”

Losoya said the city offers 40 hours of paid leave for mentoring a student, though she hasn’t taken advantage of most of it because she hasn’t had to leave work during her mentoring hours.

“It’s not about trying to get hours to leave work,” said Losoya. “This is something you really want to do.”

In order to bring high school students into the city of Sacramento, Michael Minnick, Executive Director of Sacramento Enriches, created a program with the office of youth development to allow high school students to volunteer at city council meetings.

High school students volunteer at city council meetings and are able to help out, but also learn up close and personal at a young age how government functions. Students direct visitors to the agendas, help fill out speaker slips for visitors and make sure city officials have the right documents at meetings.

“We have students travel from Elk Grove and Rancho Cordova,” said Minnick. “The students give a warmer environment to city council meetings.”

Minnick created the program to give all students a taste of city government. There is no long-term commitment and students can volunteer just once. There are about three to four volunteers at every meeting and most students come back to volunteer.

“This is one of those rare experiences where I can say it was a collaborative effort to start this program and we made sure we had youth involvement from the youth commission,” said Minnick. “In general it’s hard to bring people together and work on an ongoing project. We all have very different needs in our organizations. We all work in silos. This is one time we broke down the wall.”

The Youth Commission is a separate yearlong commitment of students that is run out of the office of youth development. The commission is composed of 21 high school students that advise the city council and staff on youth issues, allows students to participate in government procedures and provides a stipend in return for their work.

The Office of Youth Development gives backbone to the Youth Commission by spending the time needed to get their ideas implemented. “It makes a big difference if there is a staff person in City Hall to make sure it’s functioning,” said David Schenirer, Chair of the Youth Commission.

This past year the youth commission helped author a bill that would fine landowners if there is underage drinking on their property and supported the youth outdoor initiative that promotes outdoor activity among youth.

 

Anaheim program teaches music production to at-risk youth

By Joy Hepp

In the music industry it’s all about who you know. And contrary to popular belief, not every kid in Orange County has Mickey Mouse on speed dial.

Despite a recent drop in violent crime, the county is not immune to gang activity. In 2008, a 15-year-old was shot to death by a suspected west side Anaheim gang member at a Fullerton bus stop. The city is also fighting a battle with taggers, whose graffiti is a sore spot with those in the local tourism industry.

Anaheim’s Project RYTMO (Reaching Youth Through Music Opportunities) seeks to be a positive alternative for youth in need of a creative outlet and support system.

The nonprofit organization provides at-risk 14-to-24-year-olds with occupational music technology skills and introduces them to industry insiders in the process. Since the program’s inception in 2003, several graduates have gone on to work in music or to study at local universities.

“A lot of [young people] are searching for some form of expression for their anger and for their frustration… and many of them are really struggling,” RYTMO Co-founder Joey Arreguin says. “Add a recession, add no jobs, no education, high school drop outs, youth who already have a history of incarceration, foster youth and homeless youth, and you start to understand that there’s a real void in our communities and our ability to connect with young people.”

Arreguin added that one of the biggest challenges for community organizations working with at-risk youth is finding activities that will consistently keep them focused and engaged.

“If a young person is not into sports, then its really down to either music or technology,” he says.

With a curriculum that integrates music theory, performance, business techniques and editing software programs, RYTMO’s administrators believe they have found a winning combination.

“We know that after school between 3 pm and 6 pm is a time when a lot of the crime goes up,” says RYTMO Vice President Michael Anderson. “Bringing them into a music program where they have to concentrate on writing words or coming up with their beats takes them off the streets and into their homes where they are practicing and working on their craft of music.”

Arreguin and Anderson say they have seen evidence of RYTMO’s effect on the community in their own backyard. According to Arreguin, the fence behind RYTMO headquarters cuts across the dividing line between two rival Anaheim gangs and was covered in their graffiti.

After two members of the opposing gangs met and befriended each other in one of RYTMO’s programs, they agreed to convince their respective organizations that the fence was off limits. It’s been tag-free ever since.

Watch a video report on the youth in RYTMO:

Anaheim music program caters to at-risk youth from Joy Hepp on Vimeo.

 

A troubled life turns around

A series of unfortunate events in Derrick’s Bedford’s adolescence – an incident with his bike at the corner store, his mother walking out on his father without the children – shifted his attitude from generally good to bad. While still a teenager, Bedford, of Oakland, started selling marijuana, buying his first stock of plants with money received for his birthday from family.

After enjoying the spoils of the dealer life-style through most of his teen-aged years, however, he found himself fatigued from the other extreme of the pendulum as he was repeatedly arrested and made multiple trips to juvenile hall. Finally, he asked for help from the same judge who’d sentenced him every time and, just like Bedford, Judge Larry Goodman was tired of Derrick’s recurring trips as well.

Bedford assembled a dedicated group of colleagues and formed the Crossroads Program with a mandate to change the lives of troubled youth genuinely interested in change. Today, at thirty-five, the very Derrick Bedford who spent his adolescence in and out of juvenile hall supervises several of the officers who once stood guard over his incarceration.

1 changes… from Tony Wilson on Vimeo.

 

Photo voice Fresno

By Kevis McGee

Photographs of my community.


Boarded House
In this picture, I see a boarded up house. It’s a cold fact we have to face when our houses gets boarded up. I believe this is a problem and a strength at the same time. I think the City uses boarded houses as an example to keep people from doing bad things in their houses. There isn’t really anything we can do but make sure we aren’t doing bad things in our houses.


Tagged-Up Stop Sign
In this picture, I see a tagged up stop sign. We go outside everyday and look at graffiti like it is a normal part of the world. In other words, we look right over them! It is a problem because it marks the areas that are bad for us to go in. We should be able to go anywhere we want. We should set cameras up and have more patrol units around these heavily tagged areas.

This photo essay originally appeared at www.theknowfresno.org, a youth media project supported by New America Media and the California Endowment.

 

Fresno Voices

By Arena Phaphilom
Fresno.


Walking To School
This is a picture of the backside of a crosswalk sign near a school. This particular sign has tagging all over it. Youth, like those pictured in the background, see tagging and graffiti everyday, on just about everything. These days, it’s very hard to walk to school without seeing graffiti. Many youth join tagging crews to mark up street signs and other things in order to claim their turf. These tagging crews have brought so much violence between youth. Youth in tagging crews often quarrel with other youth in other tagging crews about their tagging names, turfs, and much more. If youth that joined tagging crews had better things to do with their time, they probably would not join tagging crews.

Broken Beer Bottle
This is a picture of a broken beer bottle on the sidewalk, just a block away from a school. Youth have to walk on sidewalks, such as this one, in order to get to school. It can be hard walking to school when there is broken glass all over the sidewalks. I’m not sure if this beer bottle was put there by an adult or youth, but this picture also shows that alcohol has become a big problem for youth and adults alike. This problem would probably not exist, or be this bad, if it weren’t for liquor stores. There are liquor stores that are in walking distance from schools. This problem wouldn’t be so bad if people really did drink responsibly. It’s hard to stop people from drinking, but we can teach them how to drink more responsibly.


Safety First
This crosswalk sign serves as a warning to drivers to let them know that there may be children, youth or others crossing the street and to drive slowly because they are entering a school zone. It makes it safer for children and youth to cross the streets, yet there are still many drivers who ignore these signs and drive fast, which makes it dangerous. Some drivers, even upon seeing youth standing and waiting to cross the streets, still drive fast and ignore the speed limits in school zones. I don’t know what we can do about this, but I also just realized that there aren’t enough cross walks by my high school, Edison. I can only think of 2 painted cross walks.

This essay was produced for TheKnowFresno.org and is part of photovoice project for the Fresno Building Healthy Communities Initiative of The California Endowment.

 
 
 

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